"peon" meaning in Old French

See peon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pəˈðun/ [archaic], /pəˈun/ (note: classical, late), /piˈun/ (note: classical, late), /paˈun/ (note: classical, late), /puˈun/ (note: classical, late) Forms: peon oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], peons [oblique, plural], peons [nominative, singular], peon [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|LL.|pedō|pedōnem|pedestrian|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), {{inh+|fro|LL.|pedō|pedōnem|t=pedestrian}} Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)
  1. one who goes on foot; pedestrian Categories (topical): Chess, Military Synonyms: pedon [archaic], paon, pion, poon, poun, paun, peoun, poune, pounne
    Sense id: en-peon-fro-noun-De1uF6V- Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for peon meaning in Old French (3.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pion"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "5": "pedestrian",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "t": "pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "fro:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fro:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(military) infantryman"
        },
        {
          "text": "(chess) pawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who goes on foot; pedestrian"
      ],
      "id": "en-peon-fro-noun-De1uF6V-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "pedon"
        },
        {
          "word": "paon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pion"
        },
        {
          "word": "poon"
        },
        {
          "word": "poun"
        },
        {
          "word": "paun"
        },
        {
          "word": "peoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "poune"
        },
        {
          "word": "pounne"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈðun/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "tl:Chess",
    "tl:Slaves"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pion"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pown",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "5": "pedestrian",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "t": "pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peon oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peons",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peon",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fro:Chess",
        "fro:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(military) infantryman"
        },
        {
          "text": "(chess) pawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who goes on foot; pedestrian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈðun/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈun/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pedon"
    },
    {
      "word": "paon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "poon"
    },
    {
      "word": "poun"
    },
    {
      "word": "paun"
    },
    {
      "word": "peoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "poune"
    },
    {
      "word": "pounne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peon"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peon oblique singular or', originally 'peon oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "peon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peon oblique singular or', originally 'peon oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "peon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'peon oblique singular or' in 'peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)'",
  "path": [
    "peon"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.